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About
Jewish Children's Folkshul...
Jewish
Children's Folkshul holds Sunday School classes from September
through May at Springside School in Chestnut Hill in Northwest
Philadelphia. Most activities and classes,
including B'nai Mitzvah celebrations, take place at Springside.
The school is easy to access from all parts of the city and suburbs and offers
plenty of
free parking. Springside
School
8000 Cherokee Street
Philadelphia PA 19118
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Mission
Statement
The
Jewish Children's Folkshul is a parent-run cooperative
committed to providing a secular, humanist Jewish educational
experience for children in the greater Philadelphia metropolitan
area.
Folkshul's
mission is to transmit the values of social justice and individual
responsibility in an environment that nourishes critical thinking
and provides a strong sense of identity with the Jewish people and
progressive ideals. For more than 30 years Folkshul
has transmitted the values, traditions, and knowledge of the Jewish
experience.
The
children learn Jewish history, bible stories, and celebration of
holidays. They participate in music, dance, and art and
develop social action projects. Special attention is given to
relating the "Jewish Experience" to modern day events and
issues.
Folkshul
is also a family experience with holidays and rites of passage
celebrated by the entire community. Parents play a critical
role in setting policy, developing educational direction, focusing
on class social action projects, educating ourselves, and working
with staff to develop and strengthen the "Shula."
We
welcome all who identify with celebrating their Jewish identity and
want to express and transmit
the values, traditions, and knowledge of the Jewish experience.
Who
is a secular Jew?
Secular
Person: A person who explains observations and feelings in
natural, non-theistic, concrete ways.
Secular
Humanism: A rational philosophy informed by science, inspired by
art and motivated by compassion. Affirming the dignity of each human
being, it supports the maximization of individual liberty and
opportunity consonant with social and planetary responsibility. It
advocates the extension of participatory democracy and the expansion
of the open society, standing for human rights and social justice.
Free of supernaturalism, it recognizes human beings as a part of
nature and holds that values - be they religious, ethical, social,
or political - have their source in human instinct, experience, and
culture. Humanism thus derives the goals of life from human need and
interest rather than from theological or ideological abstractions,
and asserts that humanity must take responsibility for its own
destiny (definition from The Humanist, May/June 1997).
Jew:
A person of Jewish descent or any person who declares himself or
herself to be a Jew; and who identifies with the community, history,
ethical values, culture, civilization and fate of the Jewish people
(adapted from the Resolution of the International Federation of
Secular Humanistic Jews, Second Biennial Conference, Brussels,
Belgium, October 1, 1988). Jewish ethical values include (among
others) love of learning, personal responsibility for our actions
and their consequences, Tzedakah (duty vs. charity), social justice,
respect for life, and love and enjoyment of life.
Secular
Humanistic Jew: A person who belongs to and carries on the
traditions of the Jewish people; who respects and works to increase
human integrity and dignity; who explains all experience, including
that of the Jewish people, in natural ways; who uses critical
thinking bound by experience and tested in a public forum to
evaluate explanations; and whose significant goals include among
others increasing the happiness, freedom, social justice and
progress of humankind.
Who
is a Humanist?
A
definition of humanism would be helpful. It is a word that is apt to
get fuzzy Dr. Corliss Lamont, one of America's leading humanist
philosophers, has worked out a ten-point definition in his book The
Philosophy of Humanism. Here these ten points have been
condensed to five:
1. Humanism considers all forms of the supernatural as myth which
man has developed in his long history to explain things he could not
understand or control. It regards Nature as a constantly changing
system of matter and energy which exists outside of any mind or
consciousness.
2. Humanism believes that man is an evolutionary product of Nature,
of which he is a part.
3. Humanism believes that human beings possess the power of solving
their own problems; that they have a freedom of choice, although
within certain objective limits.
4. Humanism holds as its highest goals this-worldly happiness,
freedom and progress of all mankind.
5. Humanism believes in applying reason and scientific method to
society - which means the full use of democratic procedures
throughout all economic, political and cultural life.
This definition, in addition to de-emphasizing supernaturalism,
contains an emphasis upon the ethics and ideals of brotherhood and
social justice. These ideals and values, as they have found Jewish
expression, are a basic ingredient of secular Jewishness, and they
permeate secular Jewish education. This is not to say that religious
education does not contain these values. It does. But religious
education bases its reason for the socially-conscious values on God;
Humanism bases it on Man.
EDUCATION
Download our curriculum here
Max
Rosenfeld: What is Secular Jewish Education?
(in
Judaism in a Secular Age, Renee Kogel and Zev Katz Editors,
p271 – 272. 1995)
The
English word "secular" is an inadequate translation of
the Yiddish word veltlich, which means this worldly as opposed to
next worldly, profane as opposed to sacred, rationalism as opposed
to supernaturalism. The concept "secular" also contains
elements of philosophical humanism as opposed to belief in a Deity
or Divine Being who governs the affairs of men. The word
combination "secular-humanism" better expresses the
ideas contained in the word veltlich. This view of Jewish history
and tradition holds that the Jews are a people and that Judaism
(their religion) is only one aspect of Jewish culture. It
recognizes the historic importance of Judaism as a cementing force
in the existence of the Jewish people, but does not consider this
the sole reason for Jewish existence or the sole explanation for
Jewish survival.
There
are other views, going from certain orthodox beliefs which
maintain that it is the Jewish religion alone that distinguishes
the Jews from other peoples, to the extreme
"sociological" view which explains Jewish existence
exclusively on the basis of the "social function" of the
Jews in society and predicts their disappearance when that
function is no longer needed. (This "function" has to do
mainly with the activities of Jews as merchants, financiers and
middlemen in the development of modem industrial society.)
Then
there are views which combine both concepts and regard the Jews as
a "religious people" or Judaism as a civilization.
Obviously, this is a topic which defies compression into two
paragraphs.
The
secularists among the Jews (which would include also most
Zionists, especially those who pioneered and built Israel) base
their views on the premise that the Jews are more than a religious
group; that they constitute a world people; and that as with every
modern people there is room in Jewish life for a diversity of
opinion, including the secular-humanist view which does not
subscribe to the tenets of religion or organized religions
(congregational) affiliation.
Philosophical
Foundations of Secular Humanistic Judaism
Secular
Humanistic Jews are committed to behavior and practices that are
consistent with the following principles and world view:
UNIVERSALISM:
We recognize the need, and respect the right of all people to
congregate in groups and live in dignity and harmony. We support a
free and open society which enables enrichment of our own culture
and permits us to share with surrounding cultures. As Jews and
humans, we need to take our place in the world to work for the
common good of humanity, to secure justice and fairness in society,
to ensure equal rights and freedoms for all and to eliminate
discrimination and intolerance.
JEWISH
PLURALISM: There is unity in diversity and membership in the
Jewish People should be open and inclusive. Only Jewish pluralism
will guarantee the survival of the Jewish People.
JEWISH
PEOPLEHOOD: We are a unique, not a chosen, people, among many
unique peoples. We identify with the history, culture, and future of
the Jewish People and are proud of our membership in it. We value
the contributions of Jews and Judaism to the betterment of our
world, and affirm the value of preserving Jewish identities.
JUDAISM:
Judaism is the historical experience and cultural creator
(civilization) of the Jewish People which has evolved, and will
continue to evolve, based on the needs and influences of the time.
Judaism consists of many traditions. Secular Humanistic Judaism is a
logical result of the lessons of Jewish history that taught us that
we are and must be self-reliant.
SOCIAL
ETHICS: As social animals, humans cannot be self-fulfilled in
isolation. We have a moral obligation to be self-reliant and to
ensure conditions which encourage self-actualization for all. This
can best be achieved in a democratic society where individual rights
and group rights are balanced. We value all social structures that
promote well being (i.e. friendship, family, community).
ETHICS:
Ethics is the study of what humans ought to be and evolves out of
experience and understanding of the consequences of our actions. All
actions ought to satisfy human needs primarily for survival,
pleasure and dignity, the harmonization of which leads to happiness.
We should glean from all available sources the ethical values that
serve these needs.
MORAL
AUTHORITY: Human beings are the arbiters of morality and must
have the freedom and power as well as the responsibility to be the
masters of their own lives.
SOLVING
PROBLEMS: Human beings are responsible for solving their
problems and we are committed to the view that the application of
reason and science can lead to the improvement of the human
condition. We cultivate the arts of negotiation and compromise as a
means of resolving differences and achieving solutions.
PURPOSE
OR MEANING OF LIFE: Self-actualization for every human being
gives life purpose. Only the individual can create specific meaning
in her or his life. Perpetuating life and improving its quality can
add profound meaning to human life. We believe in optimism rather
than pessimism, hope rather than despair, learning in the place of
dogma, truth instead of ignorance, joy rather than guilt or sin,
tolerance in the place of fear, love instead of hatred, compassion
over selfishness, beauty instead of ugliness, and reason rather than
blind faith or irrationality.
NATURE
AND REALITY: Human beings are part of the evolving natural
universe which we view through our senses and understand through
rational thought. The universe exists independently of any
individual and is free from supernatural intervention.
NATURE
OF TRUTH: Truths can be discovered through reason using
scientific method and empirical evidence by testing hypotheses
generated from intuition, observation, faith or any other way.
Truths are universal, not ethnic and the value of ideas is judged by
their truthfulness, not their Jewishness. Uncertainty is a condition
of life and our conception of truths evolve as our knowledge and
understanding deepen.
*Adapted
from Eva Goldfinger and Secular Humanist.
It
should be noted particularly that the secular approach does not
rule out the indispensable role of tradition and folklore in
Jewish life and education. Without these aspects it could hardly
he considered Jewish education. The holidays, therefore, are an
integral part of our curriculum. The Bible stories, moreover,
cannot be taught without an explanation of the important place
which the idea of God held in the thinking of the ancient Hebrews.
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